#!/usr/bin/env bash export LC_ALL=C function web_get() { local URL="${1}" local FILE=$(echo "${URL##*/}") if [ ! -e "${VMDIR}/${FILE}" ]; then wget -q -c "${URL}" -O "${VMDIR}/${FILE}" if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "ERROR! Failed to download ${URL}" exit 1 fi fi } function disk_delete() { if [ -e "${disk_img}" ]; then rm "${disk_img}" echo "SUCCESS! Deleted ${disk_img}" else echo "NOTE! ${disk_img} not found. Doing nothing." fi local VMNAME=$(basename "${VM}" .conf) local SHORTCUT_DIR="/home/${USER}/.local/share/applications/" if [ -e ${SHORTCUT_DIR}/${VMNAME}.desktop ]; then rm -v "${SHORTCUT_DIR}/${VMNAME}.desktop" echo "Deleted ${VM} desktop shortcut" fi } function snapshot_apply() { local TAG="${1}" if [ -z "${TAG}" ]; then echo "ERROR! No snapshot tag provided." exit fi if [ -e "${disk_img}" ]; then ${QEMU_IMG} snapshot -q -a "${TAG}" "${disk_img}" if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then echo "SUCCESS! Applied snapshot ${TAG} to ${disk_img}" else echo "ERROR! Failed to apply snapshot ${TAG} to ${disk_img}" fi else echo "NOTE! ${disk_img} not found. Doing nothing." fi } function snapshot_create() { local TAG="${1}" if [ -z "${TAG}" ]; then echo "ERROR! No snapshot tag provided." exit fi if [ -e "${disk_img}" ]; then ${QEMU_IMG} snapshot -q -c "${TAG}" "${disk_img}" if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then echo "SUCCESS! Created snapshot ${TAG} of ${disk_img}" else echo "ERROR! Failed to create snapshot ${TAG} of ${disk_img}" fi else echo "NOTE! ${disk_img} not found. Doing nothing." fi } function snapshot_delete() { local TAG="${1}" if [ -z "${TAG}" ]; then echo "ERROR! No snapshot tag provided." exit fi if [ -e "${disk_img}" ]; then ${QEMU_IMG} snapshot -q -d "${TAG}" "${disk_img}" if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then echo "SUCCESS! Deleted snapshot ${TAG} of ${disk_img}" else echo "ERROR! Failed to delete snapshot ${TAG} of ${disk_img}" fi else echo "NOTE! ${disk_img} not found. Doing nothing." fi } function snapshot_info() { if [ -e "${disk_img}" ]; then ${QEMU_IMG} info "${disk_img}" fi } function get_port() { local PORT_START=$1 local PORT_RANGE=$2 while true; do local CANDIDATE=$[${PORT_START} + (${RANDOM} % ${PORT_RANGE})] (echo "" >/dev/tcp/127.0.0.1/${CANDIDATE}) >/dev/null 2>&1 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "${CANDIDATE}" break fi done } enable_usb_passthrough() { local DEVICE="" local USB_BUS="" local USB_DEV="" local USB_NAME="" local VENDOR_ID="" local PRODUCT_ID="" local TEMP_SCRIPT=$(mktemp) local EXEC_SCRIPT=0 # Have any USB devices been requested for pass-through? if (( ${#usb_devices[@]} )); then echo " - USB: Device pass-through requested:" echo "#!/usr/bin/env bash" > "${TEMP_SCRIPT}" for DEVICE in "${usb_devices[@]}"; do VENDOR_ID=$(echo ${DEVICE} | cut -d':' -f1) PRODUCT_ID=$(echo ${DEVICE} | cut -d':' -f2) USB_BUS=$(lsusb -d ${VENDOR_ID}:${PRODUCT_ID} | cut -d' ' -f2) USB_DEV=$(lsusb -d ${VENDOR_ID}:${PRODUCT_ID} | cut -d' ' -f4 | cut -d':' -f1) USB_NAME=$(lsusb -d ${VENDOR_ID}:${PRODUCT_ID} | cut -d' ' -f7-) echo " - ${USB_NAME}" USB_PASSTHROUGH="${USB_PASSTHROUGH} -device usb-host,vendorid=0x${VENDOR_ID},productid=0x${PRODUCT_ID},bus=usb.0" if [ ! -w /dev/bus/usb/${USB_BUS}/${USB_DEV} ]; then local EXEC_SCRIPT=1 echo "chown root:${USER} /dev/bus/usb/${USB_BUS}/${USB_DEV}" >> "${TEMP_SCRIPT}" fi done if [ ${EXEC_SCRIPT} -eq 1 ]; then chmod +x "${TEMP_SCRIPT}" echo " Requested USB device(s) are NOT accessible." echo " ${TEMP_SCRIPT} will be executed to enable access:" echo cat ${TEMP_SCRIPT} echo sudo "${TEMP_SCRIPT}" if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo " WARNING! Enabling USB device access failed." fi else echo " Requested USB device(s) are accessible." fi rm -f "${TEMP_SCRIPT}" fi } function vm_boot() { local VMNAME=$(basename "${VM}" .conf) local VMDIR=$(dirname "${disk_img}") local CPU="-cpu host,kvm=on" local GUEST_TWEAKS="" local DISPLAY_DEVICE="" local VIDEO="" local GL="on" local VIRGL="on" local OUTPUT="sdl" local OUTPUT_EXTRA="" local QEMU_VER=$(${QEMU} -version | head -n1 | cut -d' ' -f4 | cut -d'(' -f1) echo "Starting ${VM}" echo " - QEMU: ${QEMU} v${QEMU_VER}" # Force to lowercase. boot=$(echo ${boot,,}) # Always Boot macOS using EFI if [ "${guest_os}" == "macos" ]; then boot="efi" fi if [ "${boot}" == "efi" ] || [ "${boot}" == "uefi" ]; then if [ -e "${VIRGIL_PATH}/usr/share/qemu/edk2-x86_64-code.fd" ] ; then if [ "${guest_os}" == "macos" ]; then web_get "https://github.com/foxlet/macOS-Simple-KVM/raw/master/ESP.qcow2" web_get "https://github.com/foxlet/macOS-Simple-KVM/raw/master/firmware/OVMF_CODE.fd" web_get "https://github.com/foxlet/macOS-Simple-KVM/raw/master/firmware/OVMF_VARS-1024x768.fd" local EFI_CODE="${VMDIR}/OVMF_CODE.fd" local EFI_VARS="${VMDIR}/OVMF_VARS-1024x768.fd" else local EFI_CODE="${VIRGIL_PATH}/usr/share/qemu/edk2-x86_64-code.fd" local EFI_VARS="${VMDIR}/${VMNAME}-vars.fd" if [ ! -e "${EFI_VARS}" ]; then cp "${VIRGIL_PATH}/usr/share/qemu/edk2-i386-vars.fd" "${EFI_VARS}" fi fi echo " - BOOT: EFI" else echo " - BOOT: Legacy BIOS" echo " - EFI Booting requested but no EFI firmware found." fi else echo " - BOOT: Legacy BIOS" fi # Force to lowercase. guest_os=$(echo ${guest_os,,}) # Make any OS specific adjustments case ${guest_os} in linux) DISPLAY_DEVICE="virtio-vga" ;; macos) CPU="-cpu Penryn,vendor=GenuineIntel,kvm=on,+aes,+avx,+avx2,+bmi1,+bmi2,+fma,+invtsc,+movbe,+pcid,+smep,+sse3,+sse4.2,+xgetbv1,+xsave,+xsavec,+xsaveopt" readonly ROT_OSK="bheuneqjbexolgurfrjbeqfthneqrqcyrnfrqbagfgrny(p)NccyrPbzchgreVap" readonly OSK=$(echo ${ROT_OSK} | rot13) GUEST_TWEAKS="-device isa-applesmc,osk=${OSK}" DISPLAY_DEVICE="VGA" VIRGL="off" ;; windows) CPU="${CPU},hv_time" GUEST_TWEAKS="-no-hpet" DISPLAY_DEVICE="qxl-vga" ;; *) echo "ERROR! Unrecognised guest OS: ${guest_os}" exit ;; esac echo " - Guest: ${guest_os^} optimised" echo " - Disk: ${disk_img} (${disk})" if [ ! -f "${disk_img}" ]; then # If there is no disk image, create a new image. mkdir -p "${VMDIR}" 2>/dev/null ${QEMU_IMG} create -q -f qcow2 "${disk_img}" "${disk}" if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "ERROR! Failed to create ${disk_img}" exit 1 fi if [ -z "${iso}" ] && [ -z "${img}" ]; then echo "ERROR! You haven't specified a .iso or .img image to boot from." exit 1 fi echo " Just created, booting from ${iso}${img}" if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "ERROR! Failed to create ${disk_img} of ${disk}. Stopping here." exit 1 fi elif [ -e "${disk_img}" ]; then # Check there isn't already a process attached to the disk image. QEMU_LOCK_TEST=$(${QEMU_IMG} info "${disk_img}" 2>/dev/null) if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo " Failed to get "write" lock. Is another process using the disk?" exit 1 else DISK_CURR_SIZE=$(stat -c%s "${disk_img}") if [ ${DISK_CURR_SIZE} -le ${DISK_MIN_SIZE} ]; then echo " Looks unused, booting from ${iso}${img}" if [ -z "${iso}" ] && [ -z "${img}" ]; then echo "ERROR! You haven't specified a .iso or .img image to boot from." exit 1 fi else # If there is a disk image, that appears to have an install # then do not boot from the iso/img iso="" img="" fi fi fi # Has the status quo been requested? if [ "${STATUS_QUO}" == "-snapshot" ] && [ -z "${iso}" ]; then echo " Existing disk state will be preserved, no writes will be committed." fi if [ -n "${iso}" ] && [ -e "${iso}" ]; then echo " - Boot: ${iso}" fi if [ -n "${driver_iso}" ] && [ -e "${driver_iso}" ]; then echo " - Drivers: ${driver_iso}" fi local CORES_VM="1" if [ -z "$cpu_cores" ]; then local CORES_HOST=$(nproc --all) if [ ${CORES_HOST} -ge 8 ]; then CORES_VM="4" elif [ ${CORES_HOST} -ge 4 ]; then CORES_VM="2" fi else CORES_VM="$cpu_cores" fi local SMP="-smp ${CORES_VM},sockets=1,cores=${CORES_VM},threads=1" echo " - CPU: ${CORES_VM} Core(s)" local RAM_VM="2G" if [ -z "$ram" ]; then local RAM_HOST=$(free --mega -h | grep Mem | cut -d':' -f2 | cut -d'G' -f1 | sed 's/ //g') #Round up - https://github.com/wimpysworld/quickemu/issues/11 RAM_HOST=$(printf '%.*f\n' 0 ${RAM_HOST}) if [ ${RAM_HOST} -ge 64 ]; then RAM_VM="4G" elif [ ${RAM_HOST} -ge 16 ]; then RAM_VM="3G" fi else RAM_VM="$ram" fi echo " - RAM: ${RAM_VM}" local X_RES=1152 local Y_RES=648 if [ "${XDG_SESSION_TYPE}" == "x11" ]; then local LOWEST_WIDTH=$(xrandr --listmonitors | grep -v Monitors | cut -d' ' -f4 | cut -d'/' -f1 | sort | head -n1) if [ ${LOWEST_WIDTH} -ge 3840 ]; then X_RES=3200 Y_RES=1800 elif [ ${LOWEST_WIDTH} -ge 2560 ]; then X_RES=2048 Y_RES=1152 elif [ ${LOWEST_WIDTH} -ge 1920 ]; then X_RES=1664 Y_RES=936 elif [ ${LOWEST_WIDTH} -ge 1280 ]; then X_RES=1152 Y_RES=648 fi fi # GL is not working with GTK currently if [ "${OUTPUT}" == "gtk" ]; then GL="es" OUTPUT_EXTRA=",grab-on-hover=on,zoom-to-fit=on" else echo " - Screen: ${X_RES}x${Y_RES}" fi if [ "${DISPLAY_DEVICE}" == "qxl-vga" ]; then VIDEO="-device ${DISPLAY_DEVICE},xres=${X_RES},yres=${Y_RES}" elif [ "${DISPLAY_DEVICE}" == "virtio-vga" ]; then VIDEO="-device ${DISPLAY_DEVICE},virgl=${VIRGL},xres=${X_RES},yres=${Y_RES}" else VIDEO="-device VGA,vgamem_mb=128,xres=${X_RES},yres=${Y_RES}" fi echo " - Video: ${DISPLAY_DEVICE}" echo " - GL: ${GL^^}" echo " - Virgil3D: ${VIRGL^^}" echo " - Display: ${OUTPUT^^}" # Set the hostname of the VM local NET="user,hostname=${VMNAME}" # If smbd is available, export $HOME to the guest via samba if [ -e "${VIRGIL_PATH}/usr/sbin/smbd" ]; then NET="${NET},smb=${HOME}" fi if [[ ${NET} == *"smb"* ]]; then echo " - smbd: ${HOME} will be exported to the guest via smb://10.0.2.4/qemu" else echo " - smbd: ${HOME} will not be exported to the guest. 'smbd' not found." fi # Find a free port to expose ssh to the guest local PORT=$(get_port 22220 9) if [ -n "${PORT}" ]; then NET="${NET},hostfwd=tcp::${PORT}-:22" echo " - ssh: ${PORT}/tcp is connected. Login via 'ssh user@localhost -p ${PORT}'" else echo " - ssh: All ports for exposing ssh have been exhausted." fi # Find a free port for spice local SPICE_PORT=$(get_port 5930 9) if [ ! -n "${SPICE_PORT}" ]; then echo " - spice: All spice ports have been exhausted." fi enable_usb_passthrough # Boot the iso image if [ "${boot}" == "efi" ] || [ "${boot}" == "uefi" ]; then if [ "${guest_os}" == "macos" ]; then if [ -z "${img}" ]; then ${QEMU} \ -name ${VMNAME},process=${VMNAME} \ -enable-kvm -machine q35 ${GUEST_TWEAKS} \ ${CPU} ${SMP} \ -m ${RAM_VM} -device virtio-balloon \ -drive if=pflash,format=raw,readonly,file="${EFI_CODE}" \ -drive if=pflash,format=raw,file="${EFI_VARS}" \ -drive id=ESP,cache=directsync,aio=native,if=none,format=qcow2,file="${VMDIR}/ESP.qcow2" \ -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=ESP,scsi=off \ -drive id=SystemDisk,cache=directsync,aio=native,if=none,format=qcow2,file="${disk_img}" ${STATUS_QUO} \ -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=SystemDisk,scsi=off \ ${VIDEO} -display ${OUTPUT},gl=${GL}${OUTPUT_EXTRA} \ -device usb-ehci,id=usb -device usb-kbd,bus=usb.0 -device usb-tablet,bus=usb.0 ${USB_PASSTHROUGH} \ -device vmxnet3,netdev=nic -netdev ${NET},id=nic \ -audiodev pa,id=pa,server=unix:${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR}/pulse/native,out.stream-name=${LAUNCHER}-${VMNAME},in.stream-name=${LAUNCHER}-${VMNAME} \ -device intel-hda -device hda-duplex,audiodev=pa,mixer=off \ -rtc base=localtime,clock=host \ -serial mon:stdio \ "${@}" else ${QEMU} \ -name ${VMNAME},process=${VMNAME} \ -enable-kvm -machine q35 ${GUEST_TWEAKS} \ ${CPU} ${SMP} \ -m ${RAM_VM} -device virtio-balloon \ -drive if=pflash,format=raw,readonly,file="${EFI_CODE}" \ -drive if=pflash,format=raw,file="${EFI_VARS}" \ -drive id=ESP,cache=directsync,aio=native,if=none,format=qcow2,file="${VMDIR}/ESP.qcow2" \ -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=ESP,scsi=off \ -drive id=InstallMedia,cache=directsync,aio=native,if=none,format=raw,readonly,file="${img}" \ -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=InstallMedia,scsi=off \ -drive id=SystemDisk,cache=directsync,aio=native,if=none,format=qcow2,file="${disk_img}" ${STATUS_QUO} \ -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=SystemDisk,scsi=off \ ${VIDEO} -display ${OUTPUT},gl=${GL}${OUTPUT_EXTRA} \ -device usb-ehci,id=usb -device usb-kbd,bus=usb.0 -device usb-tablet,bus=usb.0 ${USB_PASSTHROUGH} \ -device vmxnet3,netdev=nic -netdev ${NET},id=nic \ -audiodev pa,id=pa,server=unix:${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR}/pulse/native,out.stream-name=${LAUNCHER}-${VMNAME},in.stream-name=${LAUNCHER}-${VMNAME} \ -device intel-hda -device hda-duplex,audiodev=pa,mixer=off \ -rtc base=localtime,clock=host \ -serial mon:stdio \ "${@}" fi else ${QEMU} \ -name ${VMNAME},process=${VMNAME} \ -enable-kvm -machine q35 ${GUEST_TWEAKS} \ ${CPU} ${SMP} \ -m ${RAM_VM} -device virtio-balloon \ -drive if=pflash,format=raw,readonly,file="${EFI_CODE}" \ -drive if=pflash,format=raw,file="${EFI_VARS}" \ -drive media=cdrom,index=0,file="${iso}" \ -drive media=cdrom,index=1,file="${driver_iso}" \ -drive if=none,id=drive0,cache=directsync,aio=native,format=qcow2,file="${disk_img}" \ -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=drive0,scsi=off ${STATUS_QUO} \ ${VIDEO} -display ${OUTPUT},gl=${GL}${OUTPUT_EXTRA} \ -device qemu-xhci,id=usb,p2=8,p3=8 -device usb-kbd,bus=usb.0 -device usb-tablet,bus=usb.0 ${USB_PASSTHROUGH} \ -device virtio-net,netdev=nic -netdev ${NET},id=nic \ -audiodev pa,id=pa,server=unix:${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR}/pulse/native,out.stream-name=${LAUNCHER}-${VMNAME},in.stream-name=${LAUNCHER}-${VMNAME} \ -device intel-hda -device hda-duplex,audiodev=pa,mixer=off \ -rtc base=localtime,clock=host \ -object rng-random,id=rng0,filename=/dev/urandom \ -device virtio-rng-pci,rng=rng0 \ -spice port=${SPICE_PORT},disable-ticketing \ -device virtio-serial-pci \ -device virtserialport,chardev=spicechannel0,name=com.redhat.spice.0 \ -chardev spicevmc,id=spicechannel0,name=vdagent \ -serial mon:stdio \ "${@}" fi else ${QEMU} \ -name ${VMNAME},process=${VMNAME} \ -enable-kvm -machine q35 ${GUEST_TWEAKS} \ ${CPU} ${SMP} \ -m ${RAM_VM} -device virtio-balloon \ -drive media=cdrom,index=0,file="${iso}" \ -drive media=cdrom,index=1,file="${driver_iso}" \ -drive if=none,id=drive0,cache=directsync,aio=native,format=qcow2,file="${disk_img}" \ -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=drive0,scsi=off ${STATUS_QUO} \ ${VIDEO} -display ${OUTPUT},gl=${GL}${OUTPUT_EXTRA} \ -device qemu-xhci,id=usb,p2=8,p3=8 -device usb-kbd,bus=usb.0 -device usb-tablet,bus=usb.0 ${USB_PASSTHROUGH} \ -device virtio-net,netdev=nic -netdev ${NET},id=nic \ -audiodev pa,id=pa,server=unix:${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR}/pulse/native,out.stream-name=${LAUNCHER}-${VMNAME},in.stream-name=${LAUNCHER}-${VMNAME} \ -device intel-hda -device hda-duplex,audiodev=pa,mixer=off \ -rtc base=localtime,clock=host \ -object rng-random,id=rng0,filename=/dev/urandom \ -device virtio-rng-pci,rng=rng0 \ -spice port=${SPICE_PORT},disable-ticketing \ -device virtio-serial-pci \ -device virtserialport,chardev=spicechannel0,name=com.redhat.spice.0 \ -chardev spicevmc,id=spicechannel0,name=vdagent \ -serial mon:stdio \ "${@}" fi } function shortcut_create { local VMNAME=$(basename "${VM}" .conf) local LAUNCHER_DIR="$(dirname "$(realpath "$0")")" local filename="/home/${USER}/.local/share/applications/${VMNAME}.desktop" cat << EOF > ${filename} [Desktop Entry] Version=1.0 Type=Application Terminal=true Exec=${LAUNCHER_DIR}/${LAUNCHER} --vm ${VM} Name=${VMNAME} Icon=/snap/qemu-virgil/current/meta/gui/icon.png EOF echo "Created ${VMNAME}.desktop file" } function usage() { echo echo "Usage" echo " ${LAUNCHER} --vm ubuntu.conf" echo echo "You can also pass optional parameters" echo " --delete : Delete the disk image." echo " --shortcut : Create a desktop shortcut" echo " --snapshot apply : Apply/restore a snapshot." echo " --snapshot create : Create a snapshot." echo " --snapshot delete : Delete a snapshot." echo " --snapshot info : Show disk/snapshot info." echo " --status-quo : Do not commit any changes to disk/snapshot." echo " --system-qemu : Use system install of qemu." exit 1 } # Lowercase variables are used in the VM config file only boot="legacy" guest_os="linux" img="" iso="" driver_iso="" disk_img="" disk="64G" usb_devices=() ram="" cpu_cores="" DELETE=0 ENABLE_EFI=0 SNAPSHOT_ACTION="" SNAPSHOT_TAG="" STATUS_QUO="" USB_PASSTHOUGH="" VM="" SHORTCUT=0 readonly LAUNCHER=$(basename "${0}") readonly DISK_MIN_SIZE=$((197632 * 8)) QEMU="/snap/bin/qemu-virgil" QEMU_IMG="/snap/bin/qemu-virgil.qemu-img" VIRGIL_PATH="/snap/qemu-virgil/current" while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do case "${1}" in -delete|--delete) DELETE=1 shift;; -snapshot|--snapshot) SNAPSHOT_ACTION="${2}" if [ -z "${SNAPSHOT_ACTION}" ]; then echo "ERROR! No snapshot action provided." exit 1 fi shift SNAPSHOT_TAG="${2}" if [ -z "${SNAPSHOT_TAG}" ] && [ "${SNAPSHOT_ACTION}" != "info" ]; then echo "ERROR! No snapshot tag provided." exit 1 fi shift shift;; -status-quo|--status-quo) STATUS_QUO="-snapshot" shift;; -vm|--vm) VM="${2}" shift shift;; -shortcut|--shortcut) SHORTCUT=1 shift;; -system-qemu|--system-qemu) SYSTEM_QEMU=1 shift;; -h|--h|-help|--help) usage;; *) echo "ERROR! \"${1}\" is not a supported parameter." usage;; esac done if [ -n "$SYSTEM_QEMU" ]; then QEMU=$(which qemu-system-x86_64) QEMU_IMG=$(which qemu-img) VIRGIL_PATH="" if [ ! -e "${QEMU}" ] && [ ! -e "${QEMU_IMG}" ]; then echo "ERROR! qemu not found. Please install qemu." exit 1 fi echo "WARNING! using system install of qemu. Please make sure virgil is supported." else # Check we have qemu-virgil available if [ ! -e "${QEMU}" ] && [ ! -e "${QEMU_IMG}" ]; then echo "ERROR! qemu-virgil not found. Please install the qemu-virgil snap." echo " https://snapcraft.io/qemu-virgil" exit 1 fi fi if [ -n "${VM}" ] && [ -e "${VM}" ]; then source "${VM}" if [ -z "${disk_img}" ]; then echo "ERROR! No disk_img defined." exit 1 fi else echo "ERROR! Virtual machine configuration not found." usage fi if [ ${DELETE} -eq 1 ]; then disk_delete exit fi if [ -n "${SNAPSHOT_ACTION}" ]; then case ${SNAPSHOT_ACTION} in apply) snapshot_apply "${SNAPSHOT_TAG}" snapshot_info exit;; create) snapshot_create "${SNAPSHOT_TAG}" snapshot_info exit;; delete) snapshot_delete "${SNAPSHOT_TAG}" snapshot_info exit;; info) snapshot_info exit;; *) echo "ERROR! \"${SNAPSHOT_ACTION}\" is not a supported snapshot action." usage;; esac fi if [ ${SHORTCUT} -eq 1 ]; then # echo "VM=" ${VM} shortcut_create exit fi vm_boot