mesa/progs/demos/terrain.c

657 lines
14 KiB
C

/*
* This program is under the GNU GPL.
* Use at your own risk.
*
* written by David Bucciarelli (tech.hmw@plus.it)
* Humanware s.r.l.
*
* based on a Mikael SkiZoWalker's (MoDEL) / France (Skizo@Hol.Fr) demo
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#ifdef WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#endif
#include <GL/glut.h>
#ifdef XMESA
#include "GL/xmesa.h"
static int fullscreen = 1;
#endif
#ifndef M_PI
#define M_PI 3.14159265
#endif
#define heightMnt 450
#define lenghtXmnt 62
#define lenghtYmnt 62
#define stepXmnt 96.0
#define stepYmnt 96.0
#define WIDTH 640
#define HEIGHT 480
static GLint T0 = 0;
static GLint Frames = 0;
#define TSCALE 4
#define FOV 85
static GLfloat terrain[256 * 256];
static GLfloat terraincolor[256 * 256][3];
static int win = 0;
static int fog = 1;
static int bfcull = 1;
static int usetex = 1;
static int poutline = 0;
static int help = 1;
static int joyavailable = 0;
static int joyactive = 0;
static float ModZMnt;
static long GlobalMnt = 0;
static int scrwidth = WIDTH;
static int scrheight = HEIGHT;
#define OBSSTARTX 992.0
#define OBSSTARTY 103.0
static float obs[3] = { OBSSTARTX, heightMnt * 1.3, OBSSTARTY };
static float dir[3], v1[2], v2[2];
static float v = 900.0;
static float alpha = 75.0;
static float beta = 90.0;
static void
calcposobs(void)
{
float alpha1, alpha2;
static double t0 = -1.;
double dt, t = glutGet(GLUT_ELAPSED_TIME) / 1000.0;
if (t0 < 0.0)
t0 = t;
dt = t - t0;
t0 = t;
dir[0] = sin(alpha * M_PI / 180.0);
dir[2] = cos(alpha * M_PI / 180.0) * sin(beta * M_PI / 180.0);
dir[1] = cos(beta * M_PI / 180.0);
if (dir[0] < 1.0e-5 && dir[0] > -1.0e-5)
dir[0] = 0;
if (dir[1] < 1.0e-5 && dir[1] > -1.0e-5)
dir[1] = 0;
if (dir[2] < 1.0e-5 && dir[2] > -1.0e-5)
dir[2] = 0;
alpha1 = alpha + FOV / 2.0;
v1[0] = sin(alpha1 * M_PI / 180.0);
v1[1] = cos(alpha1 * M_PI / 180.0);
alpha2 = alpha - FOV / 2.0;
v2[0] = sin(alpha2 * M_PI / 180.0);
v2[1] = cos(alpha2 * M_PI / 180.0);
obs[0] += v * dir[0] * dt;
obs[1] += v * dir[1] * dt;
obs[2] += v * dir[2] * dt;
if (obs[1] < 0.0)
obs[1] = 0.0;
}
static void
reshape(int width, int height)
{
scrwidth = width;
scrheight = height;
glViewport(0, 0, (GLint) width, (GLint) height);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
gluPerspective(50.0, ((GLfloat) width / (GLfloat) height),
lenghtXmnt * stepYmnt * 0.01, lenghtXmnt * stepYmnt * 0.7);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
}
static int
clipstrip(float y, float *start, float *end)
{
float x1, x2, t1, t2, tmp;
if (v1[1] == 0.0) {
t1 = 0.0;
x1 = -HUGE_VAL;
}
else {
t1 = y / v1[1];
x1 = t1 * v1[0];
}
if (v2[1] == 0.0) {
t2 = 0.0;
x2 = HUGE_VAL;
}
else {
t2 = y / v2[1];
x2 = t2 * v2[0];
}
if (((x1 < -(lenghtXmnt * stepXmnt) / 2) && (t2 <= 0.0)) ||
((t1 <= 0.0) && (x2 > (lenghtXmnt * stepXmnt) / 2)) ||
((t1 < 0.0) && (t2 < 0.0)))
return 0;
if ((t1 == 0.0) && (t2 == 0.0)) {
if ((v1[0] < 0.0) && (v1[1] > 0.0) && (v2[0] < 0.0) && (v2[1] < 0.0)) {
*start = -(lenghtXmnt * stepXmnt) / 2;
*end = stepXmnt;
return 1;
}
else {
if ((v1[0] > 0.0) && (v1[1] < 0.0) && (v2[0] > 0.0) && (v2[1] > 0.0)) {
*start = -stepXmnt;
*end = (lenghtXmnt * stepXmnt) / 2;
return 1;
}
else
return 0;
}
}
else {
if (t2 < 0.0) {
if (x1 < 0.0)
x2 = -(lenghtXmnt * stepXmnt) / 2;
else
x2 = (lenghtXmnt * stepXmnt) / 2;
}
if (t1 < 0.0) {
if (x2 < 0.0)
x1 = -(lenghtXmnt * stepXmnt) / 2;
else
x1 = (lenghtXmnt * stepXmnt) / 2;
}
}
if (x1 > x2) {
tmp = x1;
x1 = x2;
x2 = tmp;
}
x1 -= stepXmnt;
if (x1 < -(lenghtXmnt * stepXmnt) / 2)
x1 = -(lenghtXmnt * stepXmnt) / 2;
x2 += stepXmnt;
if (x2 > (lenghtXmnt * stepXmnt) / 2)
x2 = (lenghtXmnt * stepXmnt) / 2;
*start = ((int) (x1 / stepXmnt)) * stepXmnt;
*end = ((int) (x2 / stepXmnt)) * stepXmnt;
return 1;
}
static void
printstring(void *font, char *string)
{
int len, i;
len = (int) strlen(string);
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
glutBitmapCharacter(font, string[i]);
}
static void
printhelp(void)
{
glEnable(GL_BLEND);
glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
glColor4f(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.5);
glRecti(40, 40, 600, 440);
glDisable(GL_BLEND);
glColor3f(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glRasterPos2i(300, 420);
printstring(GLUT_BITMAP_TIMES_ROMAN_24, "Help");
glRasterPos2i(60, 390);
printstring(GLUT_BITMAP_TIMES_ROMAN_24, "h - Toggle Help");
glRasterPos2i(60, 360);
printstring(GLUT_BITMAP_TIMES_ROMAN_24, "t - Toggle Textures");
glRasterPos2i(60, 330);
printstring(GLUT_BITMAP_TIMES_ROMAN_24, "f - Toggle Fog");
glRasterPos2i(60, 300);
printstring(GLUT_BITMAP_TIMES_ROMAN_24, "p - Wire frame");
glRasterPos2i(60, 270);
printstring(GLUT_BITMAP_TIMES_ROMAN_24, "b - Toggle Back face culling");
glRasterPos2i(60, 240);
printstring(GLUT_BITMAP_TIMES_ROMAN_24, "Arrow Keys - Rotate");
glRasterPos2i(60, 210);
printstring(GLUT_BITMAP_TIMES_ROMAN_24, "a - Increase velocity");
glRasterPos2i(60, 180);
printstring(GLUT_BITMAP_TIMES_ROMAN_24, "z - Decrease velocity");
glRasterPos2i(60, 150);
if (joyavailable)
printstring(GLUT_BITMAP_TIMES_ROMAN_24,
"j - Toggle jostick control (Joystick control available)");
else
printstring(GLUT_BITMAP_TIMES_ROMAN_24,
"(No Joystick control available)");
}
static void
drawterrain(void)
{
int h, i, idx, ox, oy;
float j, k, start, end;
ox = (int) (obs[0] / stepXmnt);
oy = (int) (obs[2] / stepYmnt);
GlobalMnt = ((ox * TSCALE) & 255) + ((oy * TSCALE) & 255) * 256;
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef((float) ox * stepXmnt, 0, (float) oy * stepYmnt);
for (h = 0, k = -(lenghtYmnt * stepYmnt) / 2; h < lenghtYmnt;
k += stepYmnt, h++) {
if (!clipstrip(k, &start, &end))
continue;
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP); /* I hope that the optimizer will be able to improve this code */
for (i = (int) (lenghtXmnt / 2 + start / stepXmnt), j = start; j <= end;
j += stepXmnt, i++) {
idx = (i * TSCALE + h * 256 * TSCALE + GlobalMnt) & 65535;
glColor3fv(terraincolor[idx]);
glTexCoord2f((ox + i) / 8.0, (oy + h) / 8.0);
glVertex3f(j, terrain[idx], k);
idx =
(i * TSCALE + h * 256 * TSCALE + 256 * TSCALE +
GlobalMnt) & 65535;
glColor3fv(terraincolor[idx]);
glTexCoord2f((ox + i) / 8.0, (oy + h + 1) / 8.0);
glVertex3f(j, terrain[idx], k + stepYmnt);
}
glEnd();
}
glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE);
glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glEnable(GL_BLEND);
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glColor4f(0.1, 0.7, 1.0, 0.4);
glVertex3f(-(lenghtXmnt * stepXmnt) / 2.0, heightMnt * 0.6,
-(lenghtYmnt * stepYmnt) / 2.0);
glVertex3f(-(lenghtXmnt * stepXmnt) / 2.0, heightMnt * 0.6,
(lenghtYmnt * stepYmnt) / 2.0);
glVertex3f((lenghtXmnt * stepXmnt) / 2.0, heightMnt * 0.6,
(lenghtYmnt * stepYmnt) / 2.0);
glVertex3f((lenghtXmnt * stepXmnt) / 2.0, heightMnt * 0.6,
-(lenghtYmnt * stepYmnt) / 2.0);
glEnd();
glDisable(GL_BLEND);
if (bfcull)
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glPopMatrix();
}
static void
dojoy(void)
{
#ifdef WIN32
static UINT max[2] = { 0, 0 };
static UINT min[2] = { 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff }, center[2];
MMRESULT res;
JOYINFO joy;
res = joyGetPos(JOYSTICKID1, &joy);
if (res == JOYERR_NOERROR) {
joyavailable = 1;
if (max[0] < joy.wXpos)
max[0] = joy.wXpos;
if (min[0] > joy.wXpos)
min[0] = joy.wXpos;
center[0] = (max[0] + min[0]) / 2;
if (max[1] < joy.wYpos)
max[1] = joy.wYpos;
if (min[1] > joy.wYpos)
min[1] = joy.wYpos;
center[1] = (max[1] + min[1]) / 2;
if (joyactive) {
if (fabs(center[0] - (float) joy.wXpos) > 0.1 * (max[0] - min[0]))
alpha +=
2.5 * (center[0] - (float) joy.wXpos) / (max[0] - min[0]);
if (fabs(center[1] - (float) joy.wYpos) > 0.1 * (max[1] - min[1]))
beta += 2.5 * (center[1] - (float) joy.wYpos) / (max[1] - min[1]);
if (joy.wButtons & JOY_BUTTON1)
v += 0.5;
if (joy.wButtons & JOY_BUTTON2)
v -= 0.5;
}
}
else
joyavailable = 0;
#endif
}
static void
drawscene(void)
{
static char frbuf[80] = "";
dojoy();
glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
if (usetex)
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
else
glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
if (fog)
glEnable(GL_FOG);
else
glDisable(GL_FOG);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glPushMatrix();
calcposobs();
gluLookAt(obs[0], obs[1], obs[2],
obs[0] + dir[0], obs[1] + dir[1], obs[2] + dir[2],
0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
drawterrain();
glPopMatrix();
glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glDisable(GL_FOG);
glShadeModel(GL_FLAT);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glOrtho(-0.5, 639.5, -0.5, 479.5, -1.0, 1.0);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
glColor3f(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glRasterPos2i(10, 10);
printstring(GLUT_BITMAP_HELVETICA_18, frbuf);
glRasterPos2i(350, 470);
printstring(GLUT_BITMAP_HELVETICA_10,
"Terrain V1.2 Written by David Bucciarelli (tech.hmw@plus.it)");
glRasterPos2i(434, 457);
printstring(GLUT_BITMAP_HELVETICA_10,
"Based on a Mickael's demo (Skizo@Hol.Fr)");
if (help)
printhelp();
reshape(scrwidth, scrheight);
glutSwapBuffers();
Frames++;
{
GLint t = glutGet(GLUT_ELAPSED_TIME);
if (t - T0 >= 2000) {
GLfloat seconds = (t - T0) / 1000.0;
GLfloat fps = Frames / seconds;
sprintf(frbuf, "Frame rate: %f", fps);
T0 = t;
Frames = 0;
}
}
}
static void
key(unsigned char k, int x, int y)
{
switch (k) {
case 27:
exit(0);
break;
case 'a':
v += 50.;
break;
case 'z':
v -= 50.;
break;
case 'p':
if (poutline) {
glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_FILL);
poutline = 0;
}
else {
glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_LINE);
poutline = 1;
}
break;
case 'j':
joyactive = (!joyactive);
break;
case 'h':
help = (!help);
break;
case 'f':
fog = (!fog);
break;
case 't':
usetex = (!usetex);
break;
case 'b':
if (bfcull) {
glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE);
bfcull = 0;
}
else {
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
bfcull = 1;
}
break;
#ifdef XMESA
case ' ':
XMesaSetFXmode(fullscreen ? XMESA_FX_FULLSCREEN : XMESA_FX_WINDOW);
fullscreen = (!fullscreen);
break;
#endif
}
}
static void
special(int k, int x, int y)
{
switch (k) {
case GLUT_KEY_LEFT:
alpha += 2.0;
break;
case GLUT_KEY_RIGHT:
alpha -= 2.0;
break;
case GLUT_KEY_DOWN:
beta -= 2.0;
break;
case GLUT_KEY_UP:
beta += 2.0;
break;
}
}
static void
calccolor(GLfloat height, GLfloat c[3])
{
GLfloat color[4][3] = {
{1.0, 1.0, 1.0},
{0.0, 0.8, 0.0},
{1.0, 1.0, 0.3},
{0.0, 0.0, 0.8}
};
GLfloat fact;
height = height * (1.0 / 255.0);
if (height >= 0.9) {
c[0] = color[0][0];
c[1] = color[0][1];
c[2] = color[0][2];
return;
}
if ((height < 0.9) && (height >= 0.7)) {
fact = (height - 0.7) * 5.0;
c[0] = fact * color[0][0] + (1.0 - fact) * color[1][0];
c[1] = fact * color[0][1] + (1.0 - fact) * color[1][1];
c[2] = fact * color[0][2] + (1.0 - fact) * color[1][2];
return;
}
if ((height < 0.7) && (height >= 0.6)) {
fact = (height - 0.6) * 10.0;
c[0] = fact * color[1][0] + (1.0 - fact) * color[2][0];
c[1] = fact * color[1][1] + (1.0 - fact) * color[2][1];
c[2] = fact * color[1][2] + (1.0 - fact) * color[2][2];
return;
}
if ((height < 0.6) && (height >= 0.5)) {
fact = (height - 0.5) * 10.0;
c[0] = fact * color[2][0] + (1.0 - fact) * color[3][0];
c[1] = fact * color[2][1] + (1.0 - fact) * color[3][1];
c[2] = fact * color[2][2] + (1.0 - fact) * color[3][2];
return;
}
c[0] = color[3][0];
c[1] = color[3][1];
c[2] = color[3][2];
}
static void
loadpic(void)
{
GLubyte bufferter[256 * 256], terrainpic[256 * 256];
FILE *FilePic;
int i, tmp;
GLenum gluerr;
if ((FilePic = fopen("terrain.dat", "r")) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error loading terrain.dat\n");
exit(-1);
}
fread(bufferter, 256 * 256, 1, FilePic);
fclose(FilePic);
for (i = 0; i < (256 * 256); i++) {
terrain[i] = (bufferter[i] * (heightMnt / 255.0f));
calccolor((GLfloat) bufferter[i], terraincolor[i]);
tmp = (((int) bufferter[i]) + 96);
terrainpic[i] = (tmp > 255) ? 255 : tmp;
}
glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
if ((gluerr = gluBuild2DMipmaps(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 1, 256, 256, GL_LUMINANCE,
GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
(GLvoid *) (&terrainpic[0])))) {
fprintf(stderr, "GLULib%s\n", (char *) gluErrorString(gluerr));
exit(-1);
}
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,
GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexEnvf(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_MODULATE);
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
}
static void
init(void)
{
float fogcolor[4] = { 0.6, 0.7, 0.7, 1.0 };
glClearColor(fogcolor[0], fogcolor[1], fogcolor[2], fogcolor[3]);
glClearDepth(1.0);
glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);
glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
glDisable(GL_BLEND);
glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
glEnable(GL_FOG);
glFogi(GL_FOG_MODE, GL_EXP2);
glFogfv(GL_FOG_COLOR, fogcolor);
glFogf(GL_FOG_DENSITY, 0.0007);
#ifdef FX
glHint(GL_FOG_HINT, GL_NICEST);
#endif
reshape(scrwidth, scrheight);
}
int
main(int ac, char **av)
{
glutInitWindowPosition(0, 0);
glutInitWindowSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT);
glutInit(&ac, av);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DEPTH | GLUT_DOUBLE);
if (!(win = glutCreateWindow("Terrain"))) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error, couldn't open window\n");
return -1;
}
ModZMnt = 0.0f;
loadpic();
init();
#ifndef FX
glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
usetex = 0;
#endif
glutReshapeFunc(reshape);
glutDisplayFunc(drawscene);
glutKeyboardFunc(key);
glutSpecialFunc(special);
glutIdleFunc(drawscene);
glutMainLoop();
return 0;
}